Simple Personal Questions & Answers in German

- 1. Asking for the Name
- 2. Asking for the Age
- 3. Asking from Which Country Someone Is
- 4. Asking Where Someone Lives Now
- 5. Asking About Marital Status
- 6. Asking About Children
- 7. Asking Which Languages Someone Speaks
- 8. Asking About Work or Studies
- 9. Asking About School
- 10. Asking About Hobbies
- Example Dialogue
When you meet someone new in German, it’s common to ask basic questions about them to get to know them better. Here’s a guide to common questions and sample answers about a person’s name, age, origin, marital status, language, hobbies and current residence.
1. Asking for the Name
Questions:
Wie heißt du? – What is your name? (informal)
Wie heißen Sie? – What is your name? (formal)
Answers:
Ich heiße Anna. – My name is Anna.
Mein Name ist Peter. – My name is Peter.
2. Asking for the Age
Questions:
Wie alt bist du? – How old are you? (informal)
Wie alt sind Sie? – How old are you? (formal)
Answers:
Ich bin 25 Jahre alt. – I'm 25 years old.
Er ist 30 Jahre alt. – He is 30 years old.
3. Asking from Which Country Someone Is
Questions:
Woher kommst du? – Where are you from? (informal)
Woher kommen Sie? – Where are you from? (formal)
Answers:
Ich komme aus Deutschland. – I come from Germany.
Sie kommt aus der Schweiz. – She comes from Switzerland.
4. Asking Where Someone Lives Now
Questions:
Wo wohnst du jetzt? – Where do you live now? (informal)
Wo wohnen Sie jetzt? – Where do you live now? (formal)
Answers:
Ich wohne jetzt in Berlin. – I live in Berlin now.
Er wohnt jetzt in München. – He lives in Munich now.
5. Asking About Marital Status
Questions:
Bist du verheiratet? – Are you married? (informal)
Sind Sie verheiratet? – Are you married? (formal)
Answers:
Ja, ich bin verheiratet. – Yes, I am married.
Nein, ich bin ledig. – No, I am single.
Possible Marital Status Options in German
ledig – single
👉verheiratet – married
👉geschieden – divorced
verwitwet – widowed
in einer Beziehung – in a relationship
verlobt – engaged
Example:
Ich bin geschieden. – I am divorced.
Sie ist verwitwet. – She is widowed.
👉 Advice: Be sure to thoroughly learn these words to avoid forgetting them in exams.
6. Asking About Children
Questions:
Hast du Kinder? – Do you have children? (informal)
Haben Sie Kinder? – Do you have children? (formal)
Answers:
Ja, ich habe zwei Kinder. – Yes, I have two children.
Nein, ich habe keine Kinder. – No, I don’t have any children.
You can also specify:
Ich habe einen Sohn und eine Tochter. – I have a son and a daughter.
7. Asking Which Languages Someone Speaks
Questions:
Welche Sprachen sprichst du? – Which languages do you speak? (informal)
Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie? – Which languages do you speak? (formal)
Was sprichst du? – What do you speak? (informal, more casual)
Was sprechen Sie? – What do you speak? (formal, more casual)
Answers:
Ich spreche Deutsch und Englisch. – I speak German and English.
Er spricht Französisch. – He speaks French.
💡 Note: "Was sprechen Sie?" is grammatically correct and understood, but "Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie?" is more precise and preferred in formal situations.
8. Asking About Work or Studies
Questions:
Wo arbeitest du? – Where do you work? (informal)
Wo arbeiten Sie? – Where do you work? (formal)
Was machst du beruflich? – What do you do for a living? (informal)
Wo studierst du? – Where do you study? (informal)
Wo studieren Sie? – Where do you study? (formal)
Answers:
Ich arbeite bei Siemens. –I work at Siemens.
Ich bin Lehrer. – I’m a teacher.
Ich studiere an der Universität Berlin. – I study at the University of Berlin.
Ich mache eine Ausbildung als Krankenpfleger. – I’m training to be a nurse.
Also learn how to compose and answer more specific questions about your job and profession.
9. Asking About School
Questions:
Gehst du zur Schule? – Do you go to school? (informal)
Gehen Sie zur Schule? – Do you go to school? (formal)
In welche Klasse gehst du? – What grade are you in? (informal)
Answers:
Ja, ich gehe zur Schule. – Yes, I go to school.
Nein, ich gehe nicht mehr zur Schule. – No, I don’t go to school anymore.
Ich bin in der 10. Klasse. – I’m in 10th grade.
10. Asking About Hobbies
Questions:
Was sind deine Hobbys? – What are your hobbies? (informal)
Was sind Ihre Hobbys? – What are your hobbies? (formal)
Answers:
Meine Hobbys sind Lesen und Schwimmen. – My hobbies are reading and swimming.
Sie mag Fußball spielen. – She likes playing soccer.
Refer also to the useful hobbies vocabulary and sentences.
Example Dialogue
Anna: Hallo! Wie heißt du? – Hi! What’s your name?
Peter: Ich heiße Peter. Und du? – My name is Peter. And you?
Anna: Ich heiße Anna. – My name is Anna.
Peter: Wie alt bist du? – How old are you?
Anna: Ich bin 27 Jahre alt. Und du? – I’m 27 years old. And you?
Peter: Ich bin 30. – I’m 30 years old.
Anna: Woher kommst du? – Where are you from?
Peter: Ich komme aus Österreich. Und du? – I’m from Austria. And you?
Anna: Ich komme aus der Schweiz. – I’m from Switzerland.
Peter: Wo wohnst du jetzt? – Where do you live now?
Anna: Ich wohne jetzt in Berlin. – I live in Berlin now.
Anna: Bist du verheiratet? – Are you married?
Peter: Nein, ich bin ledig. Und du? – No, I’m single. And you?
Anna: Ich bin verlobt. – I’m engaged.
Peter: Welche Sprachen sprichst du? – Which languages do you speak?
Anna: Ich spreche Deutsch, Englisch und ein bisschen Französisch. – I speak German, English and a little French.
Anna: Was sind deine Hobbys? – What are your hobbies?
Peter: Ich spiele gern Gitarre und gehe wandern. Und du? – I like playing guitar and hiking. And you?
Anna: Ich lese gern und tanze. – I enjoy reading and dancing.
Quiz: Basic German Questions Quiz
Question 1 of 10
This question is about asking someone’s name.
Question 2 of 10
This question is about asking someone’s age.
Question 3 of 10
You should use 'Sie' in a formal question.
Question 4 of 10
The word starts with 'VER-' and ends with '-ET'.
Question 5 of 10
The questions is about someone's profession or occupation.
Question 6 of 10
The questions is about someone's study.
Question 7 of 10
The question is about someone's hobbies.
Question 8 of 10
The question is about languages.
Question 9 of 10
The question is about someone's children.
Question 10 of 10
The question is about 'Klasse'.
Sophia is a certified German language expert (Goethe & telc) with over eight years of experience helping learners master German. She specializes in creating high-quality digital learning materials and writing informative articles, while teaching German and preparing students for exams – bringing practical, real-world language skills to every lesson.