Simple Personal Questions & Answers in German

Simple Personal Questions & Answers in German | Main image

When you meet someone new in German, it’s common to ask basic questions about them to get to know them better. Here’s a guide to common questions and sample answers about a person’s name, age, origin, marital status, language, hobbies and current residence.

1. Asking for the Name

Questions:

  • Wie heißt du? – What is your name? (informal)

  • Wie heißen Sie? – What is your name? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich heiße Anna. – My name is Anna.

  • Mein Name ist Peter. – My name is Peter.

2. Asking for the Age

Questions:

  • Wie alt bist du? – How old are you? (informal)

  • Wie alt sind Sie? – How old are you? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich bin 25 Jahre alt. – I'm 25 years old.

  • Er ist 30 Jahre alt. – He is 30 years old.

3. Asking from Which Country Someone Is

Questions:

  • Woher kommst du? – Where are you from? (informal)

  • Woher kommen Sie? – Where are you from? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich komme aus Deutschland. – I come from Germany.

  • Sie kommt aus der Schweiz. – She comes from Switzerland.

4. Asking Where Someone Lives Now

Questions:

  • Wo wohnst du jetzt? – Where do you live now? (informal)

  • Wo wohnen Sie jetzt? – Where do you live now? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich wohne jetzt in Berlin. – I live in Berlin now.

  • Er wohnt jetzt in München. – He lives in Munich now.

5. Asking About Marital Status

Questions:

  • Bist du verheiratet? – Are you married? (informal)

  • Sind Sie verheiratet? – Are you married? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ja, ich bin verheiratet. – Yes, I am married.

  • Nein, ich bin ledig. – No, I am single.

Possible Marital Status Options in German

  • ledig – single

  • 👉verheiratet – married

  • 👉geschieden – divorced

  • verwitwet – widowed

  • in einer Beziehung – in a relationship

  • verlobt – engaged

Example:

  • Ich bin geschieden. – I am divorced.

  • Sie ist verwitwet. – She is widowed.

👉 Advice: Be sure to thoroughly learn these words to avoid forgetting them in exams.

6. Asking About Children

Questions:

  • Hast du Kinder? – Do you have children? (informal)

  • Haben Sie Kinder? – Do you have children? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ja, ich habe zwei Kinder. – Yes, I have two children.

  • Nein, ich habe keine Kinder. – No, I don’t have any children.

You can also specify:

  • Ich habe einen Sohn und eine Tochter. – I have a son and a daughter.

7. Asking Which Languages Someone Speaks

Questions:

  • Welche Sprachen sprichst du? – Which languages do you speak? (informal)

  • Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie? – Which languages do you speak? (formal)

  • Was sprichst du? – What do you speak? (informal, more casual)

  • Was sprechen Sie? – What do you speak? (formal, more casual)

Answers:

  • Ich spreche Deutsch und Englisch. – I speak German and English.

  • Er spricht Französisch. – He speaks French.

💡 Note: "Was sprechen Sie?" is grammatically correct and understood, but "Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie?" is more precise and preferred in formal situations.

8. Asking About Work or Studies

Questions:

  • Wo arbeitest du? – Where do you work? (informal)

  • Wo arbeiten Sie? – Where do you work? (formal)

  • Was machst du beruflich? – What do you do for a living? (informal)

  • Wo studierst du? – Where do you study? (informal)

  • Wo studieren Sie? – Where do you study? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich arbeite bei Siemens. –I work at Siemens.

  • Ich bin Lehrer. – I’m a teacher.

  • Ich studiere an der Universität Berlin. – I study at the University of Berlin.

  • Ich mache eine Ausbildung als Krankenpfleger. – I’m training to be a nurse.

Also learn how to compose and answer more specific questions about your job and profession.

9. Asking About School

Questions:

  • Gehst du zur Schule? – Do you go to school? (informal)

  • Gehen Sie zur Schule? – Do you go to school? (formal)

  • In welche Klasse gehst du? – What grade are you in? (informal)

Answers:

  • Ja, ich gehe zur Schule. – Yes, I go to school.

  • Nein, ich gehe nicht mehr zur Schule. – No, I don’t go to school anymore.

  • Ich bin in der 10. Klasse. – I’m in 10th grade.

10. Asking About Hobbies

Questions:

  • Was sind deine Hobbys? – What are your hobbies? (informal)

  • Was sind Ihre Hobbys? – What are your hobbies? (formal)

Answers:

  • Meine Hobbys sind Lesen und Schwimmen. – My hobbies are reading and swimming.

  • Sie mag Fußball spielen. – She likes playing soccer.

Refer also to the useful hobbies vocabulary and sentences.

Example Dialogue

Anna: Hallo! Wie heißt du? –  Hi! What’s your name?
Peter: Ich heiße Peter. Und du? –  My name is Peter. And you?
Anna: Ich heiße Anna. – My name is Anna.

Peter: Wie alt bist du? – How old are you?
Anna: Ich bin 27 Jahre alt. Und du? – I’m 27 years old. And you?
Peter: Ich bin 30. – I’m 30 years old.

Anna: Woher kommst du? –  Where are you from?
Peter: Ich komme aus Österreich. Und du? – I’m from Austria. And you?
Anna: Ich komme aus der Schweiz. – I’m from Switzerland.

Peter: Wo wohnst du jetzt? – Where do you live now?
Anna: Ich wohne jetzt in Berlin. – I live in Berlin now.

Anna: Bist du verheiratet? – Are you married?
Peter: Nein, ich bin ledig. Und du? – No, I’m single. And you?
Anna: Ich bin verlobt. – I’m engaged.

Peter: Welche Sprachen sprichst du? – Which languages do you speak?
Anna: Ich spreche Deutsch, Englisch und ein bisschen Französisch. – I speak German, English and a little French.

Anna: Was sind deine Hobbys? – What are your hobbies?
Peter: Ich spiele gern Gitarre und gehe wandern. Und du? – I like playing guitar and hiking. And you?
Anna: Ich lese gern und tanze. – I enjoy reading and dancing.

Quiz: Basic German Questions Quiz

What does 'Wie heißt du?' mean?

This question is about asking someone’s name.

Which of the following is a correct answer to 'Wie alt bist du?'

This question is about asking someone’s age.

How would you ask 'Where do you live now?' formally in German?

You should use 'Sie' in a formal question.

How do you say 'married' in German?

The word starts with 'VER-' and ends with '-ET'.

Which answers fit the question: 'Was machst du beruflich?'

The questions is about someone's profession or occupation.

What does 'Ich studiere an der Universität Berlin' mean?

The questions is about someone's study.

Choose correct answers to: 'Was sind deine Hobbys?'

The question is about someone's hobbies.

What does 'Welche Sprachen sprichst du?' mean?

The question is about languages.

Which of these are correct responses to the question 'Hast du Kinder?'

The question is about someone's children.

Which is a correct way to ask what grade someone is in?

The question is about 'Klasse'.


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