Simple Personal Questions & Answers in German

Sophia Schmidt · German Teacher, Exam Coach (Goethe A1–B1, telc), Content CreatorGerman Teacher, Exam Coach (Goethe A1–B1, telc), Content Creator
· 5 min read
Simple Personal Questions & Answers in German | Main image
Table of contents
· 12 sections

When you meet someone new in German, it’s common to ask basic questions about them to get to know them better. Here’s a guide to common questions and sample answers about a person’s name, age, origin, marital status, language, hobbies and current residence.

1. Asking for the Name

Questions:

  • Wie heißt du? – What is your name? (informal)

  • Wie heißen Sie? – What is your name? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich heiße Anna. – My name is Anna.

  • Mein Name ist Peter. – My name is Peter.

2. Asking for the Age

Questions:

  • Wie alt bist du? – How old are you? (informal)

  • Wie alt sind Sie? – How old are you? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich bin 25 Jahre alt. – I'm 25 years old.

  • Er ist 30 Jahre alt. – He is 30 years old.

3. Asking from Which Country Someone Is

Questions:

  • Woher kommst du? – Where are you from? (informal)

  • Woher kommen Sie? – Where are you from? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich komme aus Deutschland. – I come from Germany.

  • Sie kommt aus der Schweiz. – She comes from Switzerland.

4. Asking Where Someone Lives Now

Questions:

  • Wo wohnst du jetzt? – Where do you live now? (informal)

  • Wo wohnen Sie jetzt? – Where do you live now? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich wohne jetzt in Berlin. – I live in Berlin now.

  • Er wohnt jetzt in München. – He lives in Munich now.

5. Asking About Marital Status

Questions:

  • Bist du verheiratet? – Are you married? (informal)

  • Sind Sie verheiratet? – Are you married? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ja, ich bin verheiratet. – Yes, I am married.

  • Nein, ich bin ledig. – No, I am single.

Possible Marital Status Options in German

  • ledig – single

  • 👉verheiratet – married

  • 👉geschieden – divorced

  • verwitwet – widowed

  • in einer Beziehung – in a relationship

  • verlobt – engaged

Example:

  • Ich bin geschieden. – I am divorced.

  • Sie ist verwitwet. – She is widowed.

👉 Advice: Be sure to thoroughly learn these words to avoid forgetting them in exams.

6. Asking About Children

Questions:

  • Hast du Kinder? – Do you have children? (informal)

  • Haben Sie Kinder? – Do you have children? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ja, ich habe zwei Kinder. – Yes, I have two children.

  • Nein, ich habe keine Kinder. – No, I don’t have any children.

You can also specify:

  • Ich habe einen Sohn und eine Tochter. – I have a son and a daughter.

7. Asking Which Languages Someone Speaks

Questions:

  • Welche Sprachen sprichst du? – Which languages do you speak? (informal)

  • Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie? – Which languages do you speak? (formal)

  • Was sprichst du? – What do you speak? (informal, more casual)

  • Was sprechen Sie? – What do you speak? (formal, more casual)

Answers:

  • Ich spreche Deutsch und Englisch. – I speak German and English.

  • Er spricht Französisch. – He speaks French.

💡 Note: "Was sprechen Sie?" is grammatically correct and understood, but "Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie?" is more precise and preferred in formal situations.

8. Asking About Work or Studies

Questions:

  • Wo arbeitest du? – Where do you work? (informal)

  • Wo arbeiten Sie? – Where do you work? (formal)

  • Was machst du beruflich? – What do you do for a living? (informal)

  • Wo studierst du? – Where do you study? (informal)

  • Wo studieren Sie? – Where do you study? (formal)

Answers:

  • Ich arbeite bei Siemens. –I work at Siemens.

  • Ich bin Lehrer. – I’m a teacher.

  • Ich studiere an der Universität Berlin. – I study at the University of Berlin.

  • Ich mache eine Ausbildung als Krankenpfleger. – I’m training to be a nurse.

Also learn how to compose and answer more specific questions about your job and profession.

9. Asking About School

Questions:

  • Gehst du zur Schule? – Do you go to school? (informal)

  • Gehen Sie zur Schule? – Do you go to school? (formal)

  • In welche Klasse gehst du? – What grade are you in? (informal)

Answers:

  • Ja, ich gehe zur Schule. – Yes, I go to school.

  • Nein, ich gehe nicht mehr zur Schule. – No, I don’t go to school anymore.

  • Ich bin in der 10. Klasse. – I’m in 10th grade.

10. Asking About Hobbies

Questions:

  • Was sind deine Hobbys? – What are your hobbies? (informal)

  • Was sind Ihre Hobbys? – What are your hobbies? (formal)

Answers:

  • Meine Hobbys sind Lesen und Schwimmen. – My hobbies are reading and swimming.

  • Sie mag Fußball spielen. – She likes playing soccer.

Refer also to the useful hobbies vocabulary and sentences.

Example Dialogue

Anna: Hallo! Wie heißt du? –  Hi! What’s your name?
Peter: Ich heiße Peter. Und du? –  My name is Peter. And you?
Anna: Ich heiße Anna. – My name is Anna.

Peter: Wie alt bist du? – How old are you?
Anna: Ich bin 27 Jahre alt. Und du? – I’m 27 years old. And you?
Peter: Ich bin 30. – I’m 30 years old.

Anna: Woher kommst du? –  Where are you from?
Peter: Ich komme aus Österreich. Und du? – I’m from Austria. And you?
Anna: Ich komme aus der Schweiz. – I’m from Switzerland.

Peter: Wo wohnst du jetzt? – Where do you live now?
Anna: Ich wohne jetzt in Berlin. – I live in Berlin now.

Anna: Bist du verheiratet? – Are you married?
Peter: Nein, ich bin ledig. Und du? – No, I’m single. And you?
Anna: Ich bin verlobt. – I’m engaged.

Peter: Welche Sprachen sprichst du? – Which languages do you speak?
Anna: Ich spreche Deutsch, Englisch und ein bisschen Französisch. – I speak German, English and a little French.

Anna: Was sind deine Hobbys? – What are your hobbies?
Peter: Ich spiele gern Gitarre und gehe wandern. Und du? – I like playing guitar and hiking. And you?
Anna: Ich lese gern und tanze. – I enjoy reading and dancing.

Quiz: Basic German Questions Quiz

Question 1 of 10

What does 'Wie heißt du?' mean?

This question is about asking someone’s name.

Question 2 of 10

Which of the following is a correct answer to 'Wie alt bist du?'

This question is about asking someone’s age.

Question 3 of 10

How would you ask 'Where do you live now?' formally in German?

You should use 'Sie' in a formal question.

Question 4 of 10

How do you say 'married' in German?

The word starts with 'VER-' and ends with '-ET'.

Question 5 of 10

Which answers fit the question: 'Was machst du beruflich?'

The questions is about someone's profession or occupation.

Question 6 of 10

What does 'Ich studiere an der Universität Berlin' mean?

The questions is about someone's study.

Question 7 of 10

Choose correct answers to: 'Was sind deine Hobbys?'

The question is about someone's hobbies.

Question 8 of 10

What does 'Welche Sprachen sprichst du?' mean?

The question is about languages.

Question 9 of 10

Which of these are correct responses to the question 'Hast du Kinder?'

The question is about someone's children.

Question 10 of 10

Which is a correct way to ask what grade someone is in?

The question is about 'Klasse'.

Sophia Schmidt's profile picture
Written by Sophia Schmidt

Sophia is a certified German language expert (Goethe & telc) with over eight years of experience helping learners master German. She specializes in creating high-quality digital learning materials and writing informative articles, while teaching German and preparing students for exams – bringing practical, real-world language skills to every lesson.