The Verb "haben" (To Have) in Present Tense

The Verb "haben" (To Have) in Present Tense | Main image

The German verb "haben", meaning "to have", is one of the most important verbs to learn when studying the German language. Unlike regular verbs, "haben" is irregular (or "strong") in the present tense, so it doesn’t follow the typical conjugation pattern. Below, we'll look at its present tense forms and common uses.

You'll use verb "haben":

  • To talk about possessions

  • In many idiomatic expressions

  • As a helping (auxiliary) verb in perfect tense

Conjugation of "haben" in Present Tense

Person

German

English

ich

habe

I have

du

hast

you have (informal singular)

er/sie/es

hat

he/she/it has

wir

haben

we have

ihr

habt

you have (informal plural)

sie/Sie

haben

they/you have (formal)

đź’ˇ Note: "haben" uses the auxiliary verb "haben" itself in the perfect tense.

Examples in Sentences

  • Ich habe ein neues Buch. I have a new book.

  • Hast du Geschwister? Do you have siblings?

  • Sie hat keine Zeit. She has no time.

  • Wir haben Hunger. We are hungry. (literally: We have hunger.)

Common Expressions with "haben"

German often uses "haben" in idiomatic expressions where English uses "to be":

  • Ich habe Durst. – I am thirsty.

  • Er hat Angst. – He is afraid.

  • Sie haben Recht. – You are right.

Usage in Context

1. Possession

  • Ich habe einen Hund. – I have a dog.

  • Sie hat ein Auto. – She has a car.

2. Idiomatic Expressions

German uses "haben" in many phrases:

Expression

Literal Translation

Actual Meaning

Hunger haben

to have hunger

to be hungry

Durst haben

to have thirst

to be thirsty

Angst haben

to have fear

to be afraid

Zeit haben

to have time

to be free

Lust haben (auf)

to have desire (for)

to feel like (doing something)

Recht haben

to have right

to be right

Example:

  • Ich habe keine Lust auf Hausaufgaben. – I don’t feel like doing homework.

📝 Exercises

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of "haben"

  1. Ich ______ einen Bruder.

  2. Du ______ viele Freunde.

  3. Wir ______ heute keine Schule.

  4. Er ______ Hunger.

  5. Ihr ______ GlĂĽck!

  6. Sie (they) ______ eine Katze.

B. Translate into German

  1. I have a question.

  2. She has a beautiful house.

  3. Do you (informal) have a pen?

  4. We have time.

  5. They have no money.

С. Use "haben" idioms

Translate these expressions into German using "haben":

  1. I’m thirsty.

  2. He’s afraid.

  3. We feel like going to the cinema.

  4. She’s hungry.

  5. You (formal) are right.

âś… Answers

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of "haben"

  1. Ich habe einen Bruder.

  2. Du hast viele Freunde.

  3. Wir haben heute keine Schule.

  4. Er hat Hunger.

  5. Ihr habt GlĂĽck!

  6. Sie haben eine Katze.

B. Translate into German

  1. Ich habe eine Frage.

  2. Sie hat ein schönes Haus.

  3. Hast du einen Stift?

  4. Wir haben Zeit.

  5. Sie haben kein Geld.

C. Use "haben" idioms

  1. Ich habe Durst.

  2. Er hat Angst.

  3. Wir haben Lust, ins Kino zu gehen.

  4. Sie hat Hunger.

  5. Sie haben Recht.


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