The Verb "haben" (To Have) in Present Tense

The German verb "haben", meaning "to have", is one of the most important verbs to learn when studying the German language. Unlike regular verbs, "haben" is irregular (or "strong") in the present tense, so it doesn’t follow the typical conjugation pattern. Below, we'll look at its present tense forms and common uses.
You'll use verb "haben":
To talk about possessions
In many idiomatic expressions
As a helping (auxiliary) verb in perfect tense
Conjugation of "haben" in Present Tense
Person | German | English |
---|---|---|
ich | habe | I have |
du | hast | you have (informal singular) |
er/sie/es | hat | he/she/it has |
wir | haben | we have |
ihr | habt | you have (informal plural) |
sie/Sie | haben | they/you have (formal) |
đź’ˇ Note: "haben" uses the auxiliary verb "haben" itself in the perfect tense.
Examples in Sentences
Ich habe ein neues Buch. I have a new book.
Hast du Geschwister? Do you have siblings?
Sie hat keine Zeit. She has no time.
Wir haben Hunger. We are hungry. (literally: We have hunger.)
Common Expressions with "haben"
German often uses "haben" in idiomatic expressions where English uses "to be":
Ich habe Durst. – I am thirsty.
Er hat Angst. – He is afraid.
Sie haben Recht. – You are right.
Usage in Context
1. Possession
Ich habe einen Hund. – I have a dog.
Sie hat ein Auto. – She has a car.
2. Idiomatic Expressions
German uses "haben" in many phrases:
Expression | Literal Translation | Actual Meaning |
---|---|---|
Hunger haben | to have hunger | to be hungry |
Durst haben | to have thirst | to be thirsty |
Angst haben | to have fear | to be afraid |
Zeit haben | to have time | to be free |
Lust haben (auf) | to have desire (for) | to feel like (doing something) |
Recht haben | to have right | to be right |
Example:
Ich habe keine Lust auf Hausaufgaben. – I don’t feel like doing homework.
📝 Exercises
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of "haben"
Ich ______ einen Bruder.
Du ______ viele Freunde.
Wir ______ heute keine Schule.
Er ______ Hunger.
Ihr ______ GlĂĽck!
Sie (they) ______ eine Katze.
B. Translate into German
I have a question.
She has a beautiful house.
Do you (informal) have a pen?
We have time.
They have no money.
С. Use "haben" idioms
Translate these expressions into German using "haben":
I’m thirsty.
He’s afraid.
We feel like going to the cinema.
She’s hungry.
You (formal) are right.
âś… Answers
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of "haben"
Ich habe einen Bruder.
Du hast viele Freunde.
Wir haben heute keine Schule.
Er hat Hunger.
Ihr habt GlĂĽck!
Sie haben eine Katze.
B. Translate into German
Ich habe eine Frage.
Sie hat ein schönes Haus.
Hast du einen Stift?
Wir haben Zeit.
Sie haben kein Geld.
C. Use "haben" idioms
Ich habe Durst.
Er hat Angst.
Wir haben Lust, ins Kino zu gehen.
Sie hat Hunger.
Sie haben Recht.